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UN chief seeks universal early-warning coverage for climate disasters_我的网站

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A | M1006墓室、葬具及部分器物随葬情况。 United Nations, Oct 14 (UNI) UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he will soon launch a plan for universal early-warning coverage for climate disasters.

In a video message for the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction, Guterres on Thursday said climate disasters are hurting countries and economies like never before. Ever-rising greenhouse gas emissions are supercharging extreme weather events across the planet.

Yet, the world is failing to invest in protecting the lives and livelihoods of those on the front line. Those who have done the least to cause the climate crisis are paying the highest price. Entire populations are being blindsided by cascading climate disasters without any means of prior alert, he said.

"People need adequate warning to prepare for extreme weather events. That is why I am calling for universal early-warning coverage in the next five years," he said.

Guterres said early-warning systems and the ability to act on them are proven life-savers, noting that he will launch an action plan to provide early-warning systems for all within five years at the UN Climate Change Conference in Egypt next month.

He urged governments, international financial institutions and civil society to support such systems.

"On this International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction, I call on all countries to invest in early-warning systems and support those who lack capacity. Extreme weather events will happen. But they do not need to become deadly disasters," said Guterres.

UNI/XINHUA PRT。　山西省考古研究院供图M1006出土的瓷碗。　山西省考古研究院供图2014年9月至2015年7月，为配合山西省侯马市冶炼厂新月小区建设，山西省考古研究所(现称山西省考古研究院)对虒祁遗址开展第九次发掘，考古人员共清理祭祀坑820余座，西汉、东汉、北魏、宋金各时期墓葬共37座。其中北魏墓4座，编号为M1006、M1007、M1008、M1024。

B | M1006出土的鸡首壶。

C | 　山西省考古研究院供图M1006共发现随葬器物11件，有瓷器、漆器、铁器等。棺内有成年男性人骨架一具，头向南，仰身直肢。

D | M1008共发现随葬器物5件，有铜器、漆器、陶器、银器等。棺内有男性人骨架一具，年龄在25岁至30岁之间。

E | 据此次考古发掘项目负责人王金平介绍，本次发掘的北魏墓葬是晋南地区首次发现的北魏家族墓地，其墓葬形制独特，且保存完整，有较高的研究价值。M1007更是山西发现的为数不多的北魏洛阳时代有明确纪年的墓葬，其以准确的纪年为墓群的断代提供了直接依据。

F | M1008墓门。　山西省考古研究院供图王金平介绍，经人骨鉴定，这4座北魏墓葬中的3座墓主人均为男性，死亡时均为青壮年。综合多种信息来看，整个墓地的下葬显得仓促而草率，结合M1007墓志、人骨鉴定等信息来看，墓主人的死亡和下葬所反映的诸多现象或与当时的政治事件有关。M1008墓室顶部。　山西省考古研究院供图“M1006在墓葬形制、葬俗方面更多地保留了拓跋鲜卑民族文化传统，M1008的方形单室砖墓有典型的北魏洛阳时期风格，其远承魏晋，又华夷杂糅，既有民族传统，又兼收并蓄，其丰富的内涵及多样性反映出多种文化相互交融、糅合、碰撞的文化面貌。